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authorLane PC <william.roth@ditchwitch.com>2024-10-27 16:19:29 -0500
committerLane PC <william.roth@ditchwitch.com>2024-10-27 16:19:29 -0500
commita28c2429c5349493b6e4346e85eca0113486138d (patch)
treea952aaa538cbf1d51e9127b5b9899257f5cb37ac
parentb5937751abe3c29e8b65b2adfc4a4e969c69addc (diff)
Progress on turboelectric section.
-rw-r--r--background.tex12
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.aux9
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.fdb_latexmk18
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.lof2
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.log28
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.pdfbin3292105 -> 3293203 bytes
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.synctex.gzbin60135 -> 63442 bytes
-rw-r--r--dissertation_main.toc2
8 files changed, 37 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/background.tex b/background.tex
index 8eb4cbf..8c26e4d 100644
--- a/background.tex
+++ b/background.tex
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ The turbine section of the engine, denoted by station numbers 4 through 5, is re
\par
The final stage of the turbine engine, the exhaust nozzle, denoted by station numbers 5 through 9, is responsible for increasing the velocity of the exhaust gas before discharge such that ample thrust can be generated by the engine. Ideally, the exit pressure of the flow leaving the nozzle should equal ambient pressure, otherwise the engine will operate less efficiently than it is capable. Nozzles are typically either convergent, or convergent-divergent, meaning a convergent duct followed by a divergent duct. Simple convergent ducts are used in the case where the ratio of turbine exit pressure to nozzle exit pressure is less than 2. The convergent-divergent duct is employed in instances where this nozzle pressure ratio is in excess of 2. Such ducts incorporate more sophisticated aerodynamic features and variable geometry in certain applications.\cite{EoPGTR2}
\par
-Gas turbine engines fall into four categories: turbofan, turboprop, and turboshaft, and turbojet. Turbojets make use of a propelling nozzle to create thrust by allowing the heated exhaust created by a gas turbine to expand, without extracting rotational power from the engine. \cite{nasa_turbojet}
-Turbofans make use of a front mounted fan to extract as much as 80 percent of thrust from the engine, significantly more than their turbojet counterparts. The inlets of turbofans differ from other topologies by virtue of their inlet design, as can be visualized in figure \ref{faaturbofan}.
-The air driven by the fan will generally bypass the core, the amount of which contributes to the engine's bypass ratio. This ratio is simply the amount of flow through the engine bypass ducts over the flow through its core. The turboprop engine, that which is employed in this paper, drives a propeller through a reduction gearbox.
-
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/faaturbofan.png}
\caption{\label{faaturbofan}Turbofan Engine Cross Section}
\end{figure}
+Gas turbine engines fall into four categories: turbofan, turboprop, and turboshaft, and turbojet. Turbojets make use of a propelling nozzle to create thrust by allowing the heated exhaust created by a gas turbine to expand, without extracting rotational power from the engine. \cite{nasa_turbojet}
+Turbofans make use of a front mounted fan to extract as much as 80 percent of thrust from the engine, significantly more than their turbojet counterparts. The inlets of turbofans differ from other topologies by virtue of their inlet design, as can be visualized in figure \ref{faaturbofan}.
+The air driven by the fan will generally bypass the core, the amount of which contributes to the engine's bypass ratio. This ratio is simply the amount of flow through the engine bypass ducts over the flow through its core. The turboprop engine, that which is employed in this paper, drives a propeller through a reduction gearbox.
+Turboshaft style engines are most often used in helicopters, and are characterized by their transfer of power to a shaft which later connects to another implement such as a propeller transmission or auxilary power unit. \cite{faa_engines}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/tp100cutaway.png}
@@ -42,11 +42,15 @@ The air driven by the fan will generally bypass the core, the amount of which co
\section{Generator Theory}
\section{Battery Theory}
\section{Turboelectric Theory}
+NASA defines turboelectric systems as being at the least a turboshaft coupled to an electric generator, which power electric motors which then drive propellers. This configuration can be further categorized in accordance with whether the turbine engine drives a load directly.
+These systems, refered to as "Partial Turbo Electric" \cite{nasa_prop_overview}, employ the use of either turbofans or turboprops in addition to being coupled to electric generators.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/turbosystems.png}
\caption{\label{turboarch}Turboelectric Architectures}
\end{figure}
+The last manner in which turboelectric systems can be categorized is with respect to their inclusion of additional power sources. For example, just as is illustrated in figure \ref{turboseriesparallel}, systems with battery supplementation are called "parallel," whereas those which source power exclusively from their turbine engine are "seires." \cite{nasa_prop_overview}
+Both systems constructed for this research are partial by virtue of their turboprop engines. However, configuration 1 is parallel due to its inclusion of a battery, whereas configuration 2 is devoid of additional power sources and is thus series.
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.6\textwidth]{img/turboseriesparallel.png}
diff --git a/dissertation_main.aux b/dissertation_main.aux
index 4f269c6..4d936bd 100644
--- a/dissertation_main.aux
+++ b/dissertation_main.aux
@@ -16,18 +16,21 @@
\citation{EoPGTR2}
\citation{EoPGTR2}
\citation{nasa_turbojet}
+\citation{faa_engines}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Turbofan Engine Cross Section}}{5}{}\protected@file@percent }
\newlabel{faaturbofan}{{2}{5}{}{}{}}
+\citation{nasa_prop_overview}
+\citation{nasa_prop_overview}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces PBS TP100 Cutaway}}{6}{}\protected@file@percent }
\newlabel{tp100cutaway}{{3}{6}{}{}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Generator Theory}{6}{}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Battery Theory}{6}{}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Turboelectric Theory}{6}{}\protected@file@percent }
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-\newlabel{turboarch}{{4}{6}{}{}{}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Previous Work}{6}{}\protected@file@percent }
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Turboelectric Architectures}}{7}{}\protected@file@percent }
+\newlabel{turboarch}{{4}{7}{}{}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces Parallel Turboelectric Design}}{7}{}\protected@file@percent }
\newlabel{turboseriesparallel}{{5}{7}{}{}{}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Previous Work}{7}{}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {III}METHODOLOGY}{8}{}\protected@file@percent }
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
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diff --git a/dissertation_main.fdb_latexmk b/dissertation_main.fdb_latexmk
index 0c8e086..c1c5e68 100644
--- a/dissertation_main.fdb_latexmk
+++ b/dissertation_main.fdb_latexmk
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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"dissertation_main.bbl"
"dissertation_main.blg"
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"appendix.tex" 1730051218.84693 982 5073bd89d8a89f869fe1daf7f2f5d061 ""
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"bibliography.tex" 1730051218.84693 1285 be98d8102378b18272a344f38f4ba946 ""
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diff --git a/dissertation_main.lof b/dissertation_main.lof
index c93d6f0..66f00b2 100644
--- a/dissertation_main.lof
+++ b/dissertation_main.lof
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Ideal Turbojet with station numbering}}{2}{}%
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Turbofan Engine Cross Section}}{5}{}%
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces PBS TP100 Cutaway}}{6}{}%
-\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Turboelectric Architectures}}{6}{}%
+\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Turboelectric Architectures}}{7}{}%
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces Parallel Turboelectric Design}}{7}{}%
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\addvspace {10\p@ }
diff --git a/dissertation_main.log b/dissertation_main.log
index 57b40f7..1c4513d 100644
--- a/dissertation_main.log
+++ b/dissertation_main.log
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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+This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.26 (TeX Live 2024) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2024.9.10) 27 OCT 2024 15:35
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
file:line:error style messages enabled.
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File: img/turboseriesparallel.png Graphic file (type png)
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+[6 <./img/tp100cutaway.png>]) (./methodology.tex
+
+[7 <./img/turbosystems.png> <./img/turboseriesparallel.png>]
CHAPTER III.
) (./results.tex
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diff --git a/dissertation_main.pdf b/dissertation_main.pdf
index b478169..57e1bd1 100644
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diff --git a/dissertation_main.synctex.gz b/dissertation_main.synctex.gz
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diff --git a/dissertation_main.toc b/dissertation_main.toc
index 648e28d..7500940 100644
--- a/dissertation_main.toc
+++ b/dissertation_main.toc
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}Generator Theory}{6}{}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Battery Theory}{6}{}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}Turboelectric Theory}{6}{}%
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Previous Work}{6}{}%
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.5}Previous Work}{7}{}%
\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {III}METHODOLOGY}{8}{}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}General Aircraft System}{8}{}%
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}Configuration One}{8}{}%